In computer science, idempotency is a property of some operations or functions that guarantees that the result of a repeated operation will be the same as the result of the original operation. In other words, an idempotent operation can be applied several times without changing the result of the original operation.

In the context of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning, explainability refers to the ability to understand and explain in a clear and detailed way how a machine learning model generates predictions, makes decisions, or performs

Bastioning, also known as bastion security, is a computer security concept that involves the creation of an isolated and highly secure environment, known as a bastion, to protect the critical computing resources of an organisation.

An outlier is a piece of data or a set of data that deviates significantly from the rest of the observations in a data set. In other words, if you are wondering what an outlier is, it refers to those values that do not

Ethernet is a communication protocol for computer networks. It was originally developed by Xerox PARC in the 1970s and later standardised by the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) as IEEE 802.3.

Metaheuristics are a set of techniques and algorithms designed to solve complex optimisation problems that cannot be efficiently tackled by exact methods. These problems are often large-scale, non-linear and multivariate problems, which makes

A photocell, also known as a light detector or light sensor, is an electronic device that converts light into an electrical signal. These sensors are widely used in a variety of industrial and everyday applications, such as in automatic lighting systems, devices, lighting control systems and other electronic devices.

An encoder is a device that converts a linear or angular position into an electrical signal, used to determine the position, velocity or direction of an object. This device is essential in automation and control systems, as it provides precise and accurate information about the position, velocity or direction of an object.