{"id":3589,"date":"2025-10-05T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-04T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tecnologia.euroinnova.com\/crowdsourcing\/"},"modified":"2025-10-07T15:02:08","modified_gmt":"2025-10-07T13:02:08","slug":"crowdsourcing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tecnologia.euroinnova.com\/fr\/crowdsourcing","title":{"rendered":"Crowdsourcing"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les crowdsourcing<\/strong> Il s'agit d'un mod\u00e8le de travail collaboratif dans lequel une organisation, une entreprise ou un particulier confie des t\u00e2ches, des projets ou des probl\u00e8mes \u00e0 un large groupe de personnes, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement via Internet.  <\/p>\n

Ce terme, invent\u00e9 par Jeff Howe en 2006, est issu de la combinaison des mots \u00abfoule<\/strong>\u00bb (foule) et \u00abexternalisation<\/strong>\u00bb (externalisation). L'essence m\u00eame du crowdsourcing r\u00e9side dans la mise \u00e0 profit de l'intelligence collective et de la diversit\u00e9 des comp\u00e9tences pour obtenir des solutions innovantes, rapides et \u00e9conomiques. <\/p>\n

Le crowdsourcing est utilis\u00e9 dans divers domaines tels que la technologie, la science, le design, les \u00e9tudes de march\u00e9 et le d\u00e9veloppement de logiciels. Il peut prendre plusieurs formes, notamment les concours, les collaborations ouvertes, les micro-t\u00e2ches et le financement participatif.  <\/p>\n

La participation peut \u00eatre volontaire ou encourag\u00e9e par des r\u00e9compenses financi\u00e8res, le prestige ou l'acc\u00e8s \u00e0 de nouvelles opportunit\u00e9s. <\/p>\n

Exemples de crowdsourcing <\/strong><\/p>\n

Le crowdsourcing a permis des avanc\u00e9es significatives dans diff\u00e9rents secteurs. En voici quelques exemples : <\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    Wikip\u00e9dia<\/strong>: la plus grande encyclop\u00e9die en ligne au monde, cr\u00e9\u00e9e et \u00e9dit\u00e9e par des b\u00e9n\u00e9voles du monde entier. <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    reCAPTCHA<\/strong>: un syst\u00e8me qui utilise la r\u00e9solution de captchas pour num\u00e9riser des livres anciens et am\u00e9liorer les bases de donn\u00e9es de reconnaissance de texte. <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    Waze<\/strong>: application de navigation qui recueille des donn\u00e9es sur le trafic en temps r\u00e9el \u00e0 partir des informations fournies par les utilisateurs. <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    Lego Ideas<\/strong>: plateforme sur laquelle les passionn\u00e9s de LEGO peuvent proposer des concepts de nouveaux produits et, s'ils recueillent suffisamment de soutien, l'entreprise les fabrique et les commercialise. <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  5. \n

    Duolingo<\/strong>: au d\u00e9but, il utilisait la traduction de textes dans ses exercices pour am\u00e9liorer les algorithmes de traduction automatique. <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  6. \n

    Zooniverse<\/strong>: plateforme de science citoyenne o\u00f9 des b\u00e9n\u00e9voles aident \u00e0 classer des galaxies, \u00e0 identifier des esp\u00e8ces et \u00e0 transcrire des documents historiques. <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  7. \n

    Foldit<\/strong>: jeu en ligne dans lequel les utilisateurs contribuent \u00e0 d\u00e9couvrir de nouvelles fa\u00e7ons de repliement des prot\u00e9ines, apportant ainsi leur aide \u00e0 la recherche m\u00e9dicale. <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  8. \n

    Amazon Mechanical Turk (MTurk)<\/strong>: plateforme sur laquelle les entreprises sous-traitent de petites t\u00e2ches telles que l'\u00e9tiquetage d'images, la transcription et la relecture de contenus. <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    15 plateformes de crowdsourcing innovantes <\/strong><\/p>\n

    Certaines des plateformes de crowdsourcing<\/strong> Les plus importantes \u00e0 l'heure actuelle sont les suivantes : <\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      Kickstarter<\/strong> (financement participatif pour des projets cr\u00e9atifs) <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      Indiegogo<\/strong> (financement participatif pour les start-ups et les entrepreneurs) <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      Upwork<\/strong> (plateforme de freelance) <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    4. \n

      99designs<\/strong> (conception graphique collaborative par le biais de concours) <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    5. \n

      Topcoder<\/strong> (d\u00e9fis li\u00e9s \u00e0 la programmation et au d\u00e9veloppement de logiciels) <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    6. \n

      InnoCentive<\/strong> (r\u00e9solution de probl\u00e8mes scientifiques et technologiques) <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    7. \n

      HeroX<\/strong> (d\u00e9fis d'innovation assortis d'incitations financi\u00e8res) <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    8. \n

      TaskRabbit<\/strong> (t\u00e2ches m\u00e9nag\u00e8res et services de proximit\u00e9) <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    9. \n

      Gigwalk<\/strong> (inspection des magasins et collecte de donn\u00e9es sur le terrain) <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    10. \n

      Crowdspring<\/strong> (plateforme de conception collaborative) <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    11. \n

      Testbirds<\/strong> (tests logiciels et d'ergonomie r\u00e9alis\u00e9s par de vrais utilisateurs) <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    12. \n

      Streetbees<\/strong> (\u00e9tude de march\u00e9 \u00e0 partir de donn\u00e9es utilisateur en temps r\u00e9el) <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    13. \n

      Clickworker<\/strong> (t\u00e2ches num\u00e9riques pour les entreprises) <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    14. \n

      Crowdtap<\/strong> (tests de produits et sondages pour les marques) <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    15. \n

      DataSift<\/strong> (analyse de donn\u00e9es issues des r\u00e9seaux sociaux et de sources publiques) <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Le crowdsourcing est devenu un outil tr\u00e8s puissant au service de l'innovation, permettant aux entreprises d'acc\u00e9der \u00e0 des talents du monde entier, de r\u00e9duire leurs co\u00fbts et d'am\u00e9liorer leurs produits ou services gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la collaboration de masse. <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      El crowdsourcing es un modelo de trabajo colaborativo en el que una organizaci\u00f3n, empresa o individuo externaliza tareas, proyectos o […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3589","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-metaterminos"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tecnologia.euroinnova.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3589","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tecnologia.euroinnova.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tecnologia.euroinnova.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tecnologia.euroinnova.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tecnologia.euroinnova.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3589"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tecnologia.euroinnova.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3589\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tecnologia.euroinnova.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3589"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tecnologia.euroinnova.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3589"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tecnologia.euroinnova.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3589"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}