{"id":3166,"date":"2025-10-06T16:07:36","date_gmt":"2025-10-06T14:07:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tecnologia.euroinnova.com\/ley-de-desconexion-digital-el-derecho-inalienable-a-despegarse-de-la-pantalla\/"},"modified":"2026-08-05T11:04:25","modified_gmt":"2026-08-05T09:04:25","slug":"digital-disconnection-act","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tecnologia.euroinnova.com\/en\/ley-de-desconexion-digital","title":{"rendered":"Digital disconnection law: the inalienable right to detach from the screen"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Since the pandemic, remote working has become increasingly popular in technology-related jobs. This widespread adoption left certain legal loopholes that could be detrimental to workers, so governments around the world set to work to incorporate measures relating to remote working into their labour legislation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is how the digital disconnection law came about, which in Spain is limited to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/buscar\/act.php?id=BOE-A-2018-16673\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Article 88 of the Data Protection Act (LOPD)<\/a>, published as Organic Law 3\/2018. We define \u2018digital disconnection\u2019 as the right of workers not to use work equipment during their free time and not to receive any form of communication from the company during this period.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In short, the right to digital disconnection is a right that ensures workers\u2019 rest is respected in the digital sphere, regardless of whether or not they are physically present at their workplace.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The aim of the Digital Disconnection Act is <strong>to improve work-life balance<\/strong>, as well as preventing mental strain on the worker.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"que-es-el-descanso-en-desconexion-digital\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is \u2018digital detox\u2019?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By \u2018rest\u2019, we mean what is stipulated in the <strong>Workers\u2019 Statute<\/strong>, that is to say, it is the period during which a worker is required by law not to carry out any work for their employer.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, let\u2019s start from the premise that no worker can exceed the <strong>40 hours of actual work per week.<\/strong> After doing the maths, we worked out that a worker is entitled to <strong>128 hours\u2019 rest per week<\/strong> and, consequently, to digital disconnection. We assume that digital disconnection extends to each employee\u2019s holidays and sick leave.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By law, digital disconnection must also be respected in the <strong>stipulated daily rest period between shifts<\/strong> (at least 12 hours), the <strong>pauses<\/strong> (at least 15 minutes), amongst others <strong>permits and licences<\/strong> applicable.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"articulo-88-de-la-ley-de-proteccion-de-datos\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Article 88 of the Data Protection Act<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This article on the right to digital disconnection in the workplace reads as follows:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Workers and public-sector employees shall have the right to digital disconnection in order to ensure that, outside their statutory or contractually agreed working hours, their rest periods, leave and holidays are respected, as well as their personal and family privacy.\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u2026) In particular, the right to digital disconnection shall be safeguarded in cases where work is carried out wholly or partly remotely, as well as at the employee\u2019s home where technological tools are used for work purposes.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This text therefore urges companies to <strong>draw a clear line between work and leisure time<\/strong> in the virtual environment, particularly for those working in a hybrid arrangement or <em>fully remote<\/em>. That said, this right also applies equally to workers in the workplace.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this way, indirect emphasis is placed on the employee\u2019s mental health and their right to completely disconnect from work during their rest and leisure time, so that no work-related matters come between the employee and their free time.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"obligaciones-de-la-empresa-en-la-ley-de-desconexion-digital\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Companies\u2019 obligations under the Digital Disconnection Act<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Furthermore, the article also stipulates that:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The employer, after consulting with the workers\u2019 representatives, shall draw up an internal policy aimed at workers (\u2026) setting out the procedures for exercising the right to disconnect, as well as training and awareness-raising initiatives for staff on the reasonable use of technological tools (\u2026).<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The legislation therefore also encourages the company to, in its <strong>internal policies<\/strong>, explicitly recognise their employees\u2019 right to digital disconnection. It also emphasises the <strong>technology training<\/strong> of workers in this regard.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"beneficios-de-la-desconexion-digital\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The benefits of going offline<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This Digital Disconnection Act grants a range of rights to workers, particularly those working in a hybrid arrangement or under the 100% remote working scheme:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Improves physical and mental health:<\/strong> By disconnecting from electronic devices, stress is reduced and the body and mind are allowed to rest properly, which contributes to better overall health.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Promotes emotional balance:<\/strong> Boundaries are established between work and personal life, thereby reducing the sense of overwhelm felt by employees and promoting a more balanced and stable emotional state.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Boost job satisfaction:<\/strong> Employees find it easier to switch off and enjoy their free time without worrying about work. It is a way of avoiding what is known as work-related burnout.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Boosts motivation at work:<\/strong> The more rest you get, the more motivation and energy you\u2019ll have to tackle the most demanding tasks at work with renewed enthusiasm.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>It helps to achieve a better work-life balance:<\/strong> Thanks to being completely offline, you have more time to spend with your family and on other personal activities.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Reduces technological dependence:<\/strong> If we set guidelines for the restricted use of technology, we also become less dependent on it as workers, so going offline would encourage the healthy use of electronic devices.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"multas-por-incumplir-la-ley-de-desconexion-digital\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fines for breaching the Digital Disconnection Act<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If a company breaches this digital disconnection law, it would be committing a serious offence under the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/buscar\/act.php?id=BOE-A-2000-15060\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Law on Offences and Penalties in the Social Sphere<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, meaning the company could face a <strong>a fine of up to \u20ac7,000.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>A breach of the right to digital disconnection is easily demonstrable<\/strong>, as the employee simply needs to attach screenshots of, for example, emails or chat messages sent at inappropriate times by the company.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"medidas-para-la-desconexion-digital\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Measures to tackle the digital divide<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At Euroinnova, we have the perfect formula to help companies ensure their staff can switch off from work:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><strong>Establish appropriate internal policies: <\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As required by law, the company must draw up and communicate internal policies setting out clear limits on the use of electronic devices outside working hours.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><strong>To provide training and raise awareness: <\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As part of its training programmes, the company may include awareness-raising sessions on the importance of taking a digital break and the risks associated with excessive use of electronic devices.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><strong>Leading by example from the top:<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Company leaders and managers can set an example by practising digital disconnection and respecting the established boundaries.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><strong>Offer incentives: <\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are certain incentives beyond financial rewards that can help employees switch off completely from work: extra days off, subsidies for sports or the gym, after-work activities, etc.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><strong>Flexibility:<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Some very modern companies, such as those <a href=\"https:\/\/tecnologia.euroinnova.com\/en\/empresas-big-tech\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Big Tech<\/a>, have adopted a flexible working hours scheme, which allows employees to manage their time in a more personalised way. This makes each employee\u2019s start and finish times more flexible, giving them much greater freedom.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Desde la pandemia, la modalidad de teletrabajo en empleos relacionados con la tecnolog\u00eda se ha ido popularizando cada vez m\u00e1s. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":685,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3166","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sin-categorizar"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tecnologia.euroinnova.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3166","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tecnologia.euroinnova.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tecnologia.euroinnova.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tecnologia.euroinnova.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tecnologia.euroinnova.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3166"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tecnologia.euroinnova.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3166\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tecnologia.euroinnova.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/685"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tecnologia.euroinnova.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3166"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tecnologia.euroinnova.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3166"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tecnologia.euroinnova.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3166"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}